The definitions of communication:-
? What is the communication
There are many definitions for the
communication, each definition concerns about an important factor or side in
the com. process.
We have six
definitions, we’ll take all of them and the main aspect or the important side
or factor that each definition concerns about.
(1)The com. is a tool
that makes societies possible and by its nature, chiefly distinguishes human
from other societies. (It concerns about
the role of com. to distinguish the human society.)
(2)The com. is the
transmission of information, ideas, emotions, skills through the use of
symbols, words, pictures, figures and graphs.
(It concerns about the transmission of a
message.)
(3)Com. is the process
of transmitting ideas, information, attitudes from the source to a receiver for
the purpose of influencing with intent.
(It concerns about
the relation between the source and the receiver and the aim of influencing).
(4)The com. is all
those planned or unplanned processes through which one person influences the
behaviour of other persons.
(It concerns about the behavioural
consequences of the com. as an effective process).
(5)Com. is the
mechanism through which human relations exist and develop all the symbols of
the mind, together with the means of conveying them through space and
preserving them in time.
(It concerns about
the role of com. to develop the symbols or the ideas in our mind).
(6) The
com. is the basis of all that we call social in the functioning of the living
organism.
(It concerns about the role of com. in all our
functions).
Factors in the definition:
v Process : عملية
يشير مفهوم كلمة عملية إلى الحركة والتطور
(1)
Dynamic rather than static.
(2)
Continuously changes.
(3)
Has no specific beginning or
specific end.
(4)
We can notice (affect and
effect relation) between all the aspects of com. process.
v Interaction:
التفاعل
يشير مفهوم كلمة التفاعل إلى:
(1)
Process of linking between the source or the sender and the receivers of the
message.
(2) So changes in any set of forces /aspect affect
the operation of all other processes to produce a unique and total effect.
v Social
context: السياق المجتمعى
يشير مفهوم كلمة السياق المجتمعي إلى :-
-The effects which distinguish the society from the
other , country from the other, or the same country in a specific time and
other time .
SO;
-ALL the various groups cover the situations in whish
information is transmitted from reference group .
First of all, we must know that the com
process itself is more complicated than any picture or description of it so
there are many attempts to develop models of the process, and of course, these
models are different from each other.
Figure
1:
This figure described the com. By
concerning about some ingredients which are: Source- Encoder- Message- decoder-
Destination and feedback.
Figure (1): The Shanon- Weaver Model
Most
of the researchers call our attention to 7 elements in the com. Process:
Source,
Message, channel, receiver, effects, feedback and noise.
1- Source/ Encoder:
The
source always has ideas, needs, intentions, information and a purpose for
communicating which he translates into a code.
There
are at least four kinds of factors within the source, which can increase the
fidelity in com. these are:
-
Com. Skills
-
Attitude.
-
Knowledge level.
-
Socio- Cultural system.
2- Receiver/
Decoder:
The receiver- decoder is an important ingredient in
our model.
If the source doesn’t reach the receiver with his
message, he might as well have talked to himself.
The receiver always has to be kept in mind when the
source makes decisions concerning the different Com. variables.
We cam say that the relationship between the skill
level of the source and the receiver is a vital determinant of com. fidelity.
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
مع تحياتى وتمنياتى بالتوفيق ،، ممدوح حكيم
جروب ترم سادس
.jpg)
0 التعليقات:
إرسال تعليق